Three Cents

Recently in class we watched a tremendous documentary entitled Goin' to Chicago, a story of Mississippi sharecroppers who escaped the Jim Crow South for better opportunities in Chicago during The Great Migration Era...and of some who chose to stay and fight. 

I hope all (at least the ones who weren't texting, sleeping, or distracting others) of my students can come to appreciate the difficult past of African American sharecroppers (and of their own ancestors and parents)  and the sacrifices made for the freedoms and educational opportunities they now enjoy.

THESE SACRIFICES MUST NOT BE TAKEN FOR GRANTED!

One of the stories (Mildred Fleming of Issaquena County, Mississippi) was especially poignant to me...

"I was born right down the road and I looked down the road and my mind goes back to when you just didn't have anything...when you go to school all day without anything to eat. And they would have a turnip patch for the school cafeteria for the cooks and that's how we would eat.

And most times in the wintertime we had just 3 cents to buy one box of milk...and by the time we came home we were so hungry that whatever was there to eat that's what we would eat.  Usually, it was a pot of beans.

But the last year of school my momma was sick, so that meant I had to come home and then I had to cook before I could eat...and my stomach is tearing up inside by you trying to cook.

And you know you can't eat while you're cooking 'cuz it gotta be enough for everybody else."

There is something about going back to your (even if its only in your memory...imagination...your parent's stories) home.

Please go back in your mind to those you never knew and say "thank you".

Then, tell those who sacrifice for you today how much you love them and live your life to make them proud.

Man's Best Friend(s)

WWI Carrier Pigeons

Over 16 million animals including dogs, horses, mules, donkeys, carrier pigeons, and even camels and cats were deployed during WWI. Unfortunately, 9 million of them sacrificed their lives in order to help soldiers survive.

Some astounding stats:

There were no radios in the trenches and all land wires were cut when the bombing started...so pigeons (over 100,000 used with over 500 soldiers working with them) became the most reliable way (over 95% success rate) to send messages.

Over 1 million dogs were also used to carry messages, sniff out enemy soldiers, hunt/ kill trench rats, and warn soldiers through "quiet" growls of approaching enemy. Cats were also used to hunt/ kill rodents.

Millions of horses, mules, and donkeys were mainly recruited to haul heavy artillery and supplies. They were also used to make quick cavalry strikes against the enemy when necessary. Sadly, the average life span of a horse during WWI was 5 days.

Of course, maybe the most important contribution of animals in WWI was morale...bringing a sense of normalcy, innocence, and home in sharp contrast with the hell around them.  Truly these animals were Man's Best Friends.

The next time you are near Lake of the Isles in Minneapolis, take a moment to reflect on the sacrifices and contributions of the millions of animals who served in WWI...

Peavey Fountain: Dedicated to WWI Horses

Happy Plutocrats Day!

As students (and teachers) across America celebrate Presidents' Day, I often wonder what are we celebrating...

A day off from school?

Presidents' Day Shopping and Sales?

The accomplishments, democratic aspirations, high principles, and prophetic vision of our 44 presidents?

The comfortable myths of American History?

Sadly and realistically, I have come to think of Presidents' Day as "Plutocrats' Day"...a day that reminds me of slavery, Native American genocide, institutional racism/ sexism/ classism, imperialistic colonization, unjust wars, political corruption and graft, exploitation of workers, etc.

Or maybe it was?

Therefore, I will symbolically remember today for those who suffer, for those who truly built this country, for those who have been silenced and oppressed, for those who have fought for freedom, truth, justice, equality, etc.

Before Bernie Sanders

Long before Bernie Sanders, a self-described socialist, there was Eugene Debs who also talked of a working class revolution.

Federal Troops arrive in Chicago to "end" the Pullman Strike

Debs, a labor union leader from Indiana, is probably most famous for organizing a strike against the Pullman Railroad Company in 1894 that paralyzed the nation's railroads and mail delivery systems. While serving time in jail as a result of the Pullman Strike he became convinced (mostly from reading Marx's Das Kapital) that the working class could only be helped through socialist policies and political activism...Debs founded the Socialist Party of America in 1901.

He ran for President of the United States five times during his political career...the most famous run was in 1920 (he garnered over 900,000 votes), while he was in jail (serving a 10 year sentence for treason at the hands of Woodrow Wilson) for the second time for encouraging Americans to resist the military draft leading up to WWI...insinuating that the war was being fought for the benefit of greedy capitalists.

"If war is right let it be declared by the people...you who have your lives to lose, you certainly above all others have the right to decide the momentous issue of war and peace!"

Eugene Debs: A man who stood with the poor, the working class, and viciously attacked the millionaire class.

The Age of Trump

Lessons from History and Richard Harding Davis:


Xenophobia...Nativism...Jingoism...Misogyny...Racism...Militarism...Imperialism...


In this day and age of exaggerated and sensationalized "news" coverage...what could fit more perfectly than "The Donald"?


Experiment:

Turn on CNN, MSNBC, or Fox and record how many seconds it takes before one of the talking heads mentions Donald Trump.  I'll bet it was less than a minute.

Next, count how many times Donald Trump is mentioned in a 30 minute "news" segment.

Richard Harding Davis
1864-1916

Richard Harding Davis is arguably one of the most well-known and influential journalists in US History. He was the primary American news correspondent to the Spanish-American War and WWI. But most importantly, his writing greatly influenced the military/ political career of his friend Teddy Roosevelt and the future history (The Imperialistic Age of Roosevelt) of the world.

Davis once stated:

"A good reporter could put a man on the pages of history."

There is no doubt that he made legend of Roosevelt at San Juan Hill (and kept others like The Buffalo Soldiers out of the news)...himself one of the most famous journalists in America...and sold millions of papers and magazines.

Ponder:

Can a good reporter put anybody (or omit) on the pages of history?


Is the glib 24 hour news cycle and the temptation to "get our information" from Twitter, Reddit, YouTube and other social media outlets a reflection of our society or an indictment of it?

Excrement and History

In 1972, archaeologists excavated the slave dungeon at Elmina Castle in Ghana...what they found was eighteen inches of the floor's surface (that had been pressed into oblivion by thousands of tourists and hundreds of years of historical amnesia) covered in a combination of dirt, human feces, blood, and skin.

Elias Canetti (Nobel Prize Author) writes of this "cannibalism" of the powerful:

"Anyone who wants to rule men first tries to humiliate them, to trick them out of their rights and their capacity for resistance, until they are powerless before him as animals...The ultimate aim is to incorporate them into himself and to suck the substance out of them. What remains does not matter to him.

He disposes of them as he does his excrement...by it we know who we have murdered."

On this MLK weekend, I hope that we could dream, rise up (even from the flesh, blood & excrement of our ignoble past) and live out the true meaning of our creed...that all men are created equal.

Confederate Statues:NOLA 2016

On December 17th, the New Orleans City Council voted 6-1 to remove four Confederate Monuments (including statues that honor Robert E. Lee, P.T. Beauregard, and Jefferson Davis) from city streets. The monuments have long been a source of anger, bitterness, and division in the community as they "represent the very worst part of the history" of New Orleans.

Those opposing (IMO...mostly Confederate/ Southern "Heritage" Apologists) the removal have said that "we can't hit the delete button" on history and have been granted a hearing with a federal judge this week to stop the removal of the monuments.

As readers of this blog may know, I have written in the past about my views on Confederate and American monuments/ statues in relation to historical memory.

Click here to read "Destroy Confederate Statues and Yankee Amnesia"...

http://coachfogs.blogspot.com/2014/10/destroy-confederate-statues-and-yankee.html

I applaud the City Council for their decision and hope that like post- Nazi Germany we will dismantle our homage to traitors.

I would suggest these statues be placed in a non-commercialized "Museum of Truth" (similar to German Holocaust Museums and former concentration camps) where we might really begin to build a proper memory of America's past in order to create a better future.