Many caps and helmets have been symbols associated with Liberty (and freedom from slavery) over
the centuries...here are a few for you to check out in your research.
The Pileus (Cap) of Ancient Greece and Rome...it signified to the community manumission from slavery circa 4th century B.C.
A Phrygian Helmet of Ancient Greece made of bronze and commonly used by the armies of antiquity.
Red Phrygian Caps made of felt were commonly used as a symbol of Liberty during the French Revolution (most likely inspired by American revolutionaries) circa 1790's.
As part of the Army Emblem (and US Senate, several states). Also used by Haiti and many Latin American countries.
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| Haiti |
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| El Salvador |
The original model (1855) of "Freedom" was to have worn a Phrygian Cap to symbolize the future freedom of Southern slaves...but, it was roundly "voted" down by Southern politicians who were deeply offended and very angry. Eagle's feathers were eventually selected.
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| 1855 Model |
"Freedom" on the U.S. Capitol Dome
Confederates fighting for "Liberty" from the oppressive North...ugh.
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| Confederate General Lewis Armistead at Gettysburg |
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