Wednesday, November 29, 2017

Korean War: Outpost Harry



"Outpost Harry" was a remote military outpost about 60 miles northeast of Seoul, South Korea.  Over a period of 8 days in June of 1953.  The Chinese Army launched nearly 90,000 rounds of artillery on Outpost Harry in tandem with repeated artillery attacks, most of which happened at night.





The hill (elevation 1,280 feet) was defended by 5 units of men (4 American and 1 Greek) who took shifts defending the outpost.  Heavy casualties were sustained by both sides: 

United Nations Forces- 102 killed and 44 MIA
Chinese Forces- Over 1,000+ killed



Greek forces adapted the name of  this location from Harry to "Haros" after Charon who in Greek mythology carries the souls of the newly deceased into Hades.


Of special significance is the reputation earned by the Greek soldiers at this battle...please watch the attached video link to hear first hand accounts.










Saturday, November 4, 2017

Liberty Caps

Many caps and helmets have been symbols associated with Liberty (and freedom from slavery) over
the centuries...here are a few for you to check out in your research.



The Pileus (Cap) of Ancient Greece and Rome...it signified to the community manumission from slavery circa 4th century B.C.



A Phrygian Helmet of Ancient Greece made of bronze and commonly used by the armies of antiquity.




Red Phrygian Caps made of felt were commonly used as a symbol of Liberty during the French Revolution (most likely inspired by American revolutionaries) circa 1790's.




As part of the Army Emblem (and US Senate, several states). Also used by Haiti and many Latin American countries.

Haiti



El Salvador


The original model (1855)  of "Freedom" was to have worn a Phrygian Cap to symbolize the future freedom of Southern slaves...but, it was roundly "voted" down by Southern politicians who were deeply offended and very angry.  Eagle's feathers were eventually selected.


1855 Model



"Freedom" on the U.S. Capitol Dome


Confederates fighting for "Liberty" from the oppressive North...ugh. 


Confederate General Lewis Armistead at Gettysburg








What cap would symbolize "LIBERTY" today?